Ibn Battuta’s Account of Sultan Muhammad bin Tughlaq’s Court During Eid

In his famous travelogue The Travels of Ibn Battuta (A.D. 1325–1354), the Moroccan explorer describes the customs at the court...

Kidnapping and Raping Another Man’s Slave Girl Was Also “Halal” If You Desired Her

Islamic law provided a shocking loophole: if a man lusted after another person’s slave girl and the owner refused to...

No Physical Punishment for an Owner Who Castrates or Mutilates His Slave Boy

Islamic Sharia imposed almost no real physical punishment on a slave owner for castrating or severely mutilating his own slave....

No Punishment for a Master Who Kills His Slave by Beating

In Islamic Sharia, the rules regarding the killing of a human being varied dramatically depending on the status of the...

Allah and Muhammad Permitted the Killing of Fleeing Slaves to Prevent Escape from Cruelty

In nearly every ancient civilization, slaves who attempted to escape the brutality of their owners faced severe punishment. Yet Islamic...

Slaves Not Considered Human Enough to Testify in Court According to Allah / Muhammad

While a single statement from a slave woman was considered sufficient for a man to have sexual relations with her...