Quranic Verses and Modern Values: A Critical Examination

Certain Quranic verses prescribe practices incompatible with modern human rights, gender equality, and religious pluralism. This article examines the most frequently contested verses through their plain meaning and classical understanding. It also scrutinizes two verses commonly cited to claim compatibility with liberal values—Quran 2:256 (“no compulsion in religion”) and Quran 5:32 (“whoever saves a life”)—and […]

Quranic Contradictions: A Critical Examination

The Quran contains numerous internal contradictions across narrative retellings, theological claims, descriptions of Allah, the afterlife, creation, law, and human responsibility. These inconsistencies appear in sequence, wording, numbers, and core assertions. The points below present the contradictions in plain language with the relevant verses. 1. Repeated Narratives That Diverge Several stories are told more than […]

Scientific and Historical Criticisms of the Quran

The following compiles specific scientific, historical, biological, and logical criticisms of the Quran, organized by topic. Each point cites the relevant Quranic verses, supporting hadiths or classical tafsirs where applicable, and external lexical, academic, or scientific sources. The arguments rest on the plain meaning of the text, classical Arabic usage, and established empirical evidence. 1. […]